In preposition of time We use:
•at for a PRECISE TIME
•in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
•on for DAYS and DATES
at in on
PRECISE TIME MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS DAYS and DATES
- at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday
- at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays
- at noon in the summer on 6 March
- at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010
- at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day
- at sunrise in the next century on Independence Day
- at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday
- at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve
Look at these examples:
•I have a meeting at 9am.
•The shop closes at midnight.
•Jane went home at lunchtime.
•In England, it often snows in December.
•Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?
•There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
•Do you work on Mondays?
•Her birthday is on 20 November.
•Where will you be on New Year's Day?
Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions:
Expression Example
- at night The stars shine at night.
- at the weekend I don't usually work at the weekend.
- at Christmas/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas.
- at the same time We finished the test at the same time.
- at present He's not home at present. Try later.
Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:
- in on
- in the morning on Tuesday morning
- in the mornings on Saturday mornings
- in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoons
- in the evening(s) on Monday evening
When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.
•I went to London last June. (not in last June)
•He's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)
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In general, we use:
- at for a POINT
- in for an ENCLOSED SPACE
- on for a SURFACE
at | in | on |
POINT | ENCLOSED SPACE | SURFACE |
at the corner | in the garden | on the wall |
at the bus stop | in London | on the ceiling |
at the door | in France | on the door |
at the top of the page | in a box | on the cover |
at the end of the road | in my pocket | on the floor |
at the entrance | in my wallet | on the carpet |
at the crossroads | in a building | on the menu |
at the front desk | in a car | on a page |
Look at these examples:
- Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop.
- The shop is at the end of the street.
- My plane stopped at Dubai and Hanoi and arrived in Bangkok two hours late.
- When will you arrive at the office?
- Do you work in an office?
- I have a meeting in New York.
- Do you live in Japan?
- Jupiter is in the Solar System.
- The author's name is on the cover of the book.
- There are no prices on this menu.
- You are standing on my foot.
- There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall.
- I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London.
Notice the use of the prepositions of place at, in and on in these standard expressions:
at | in | on |
at home | in a car | on a bus |
at work | in a taxi | on a train |
at school | in a helicopter | on a plane |
at university | in a boat | on a ship |
at college | in a lift (elevator) | on a bicycle, on a motorbike |
at the top | in the newspaper | on a horse, on an elephant |
at the bottom | in the sky | on the radio, on television |
at the side | in a row | on the left, on the right |
at reception | in Oxford Street | on the way |
Prepositions: In, On, and At (with specific times and places)
The prepositions in, on, and at can be used to indicate time and place. Notice how they are used in the following situations:
In many languages, there is only one preposition for the above situations. In English there are three. Just remember that in usually indicates the "largest" time or place, and at usually indicates the "smallest" time or place. Examples: A: Where's your office? B: In Taipei, Taiwan. A: Really? What part of Taipei? B: It's on Chung Shan North Road. A: I know that area. Where exactly is it? B: It's at 105 Chung Shan North Road, next to the bookstore. C: When is the wedding? D: It's in June. C: What day? D: It's on Saturday, the 25th. C: What time? D: It starts at 6:00. |
Prepositions with articles and locations
When talking about locations, use at to indicate the general vicinity or area, and in to
indicate inside the building, enclosed area, etc. For example:
indicate inside the building, enclosed area, etc. For example:
at the swimming pool (on site) | in the swimming pool (in the pool itself i.e. in the water) |
at the post office/bank (general) | in the post office/bank (inside the building) |
at the zoo (visitors, general area) | in the zoo (animals in their cages) |
at school | in the classroom |
Sample sentences:
I met my wife at the theater. (while watching a movie)
I spilled my drink in the theater (on the floor of the building)
She works at the library on Wednesdays.
She found a rare coin in the library (building).
Dr. Jones works at the hospital every day.
John was in the hospital for a week with a broken leg.
For school, prison, and church, the is used to indicate the building. No article indicates
the general situation. Note the following:
the general situation. Note the following:
"practice"/situation | building |
in school (studying, listening to teacher, etc.) | in the school (building) |
in jail/prison (staying there as a criminal) | in the jail/prison (temporary) |
in church (praying, listening to a sermon, etc.) | in the church (building) |
Where's Dad?
in church (attending services) | in the church (fixing the windows) |
at church | at the church |
in prison (He committed a crime.) | at the prison (visiting his friend) |
•We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening)
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